Title: SUSTAINABLE TOURISM MITIGATION STRATEGY ON PLASTIC WASTE PROBLEMS IN MANGROVE FORESTS
Authors:
Octaviani Gita Putri, Myrza Rahmanita and Arief Faizal Rachman
Abstract:
Mangrove forests play an important role in maintaining biodiversity and global climate balance, as well as providing various ecological and economic benefits. However, plastic pollution, especially microplastics, is increasingly threatening this ecosystem. The main causes of damage are increased plastic production, irresponsible human behavior, and inadequate waste management infrastructure. The accumulation of microplastics in mangrove areas impacts flora and fauna and poses a risk to humans through the food chain. Indonesia, as a country with the largest mangrove area in the world, is also the largest contributor of plastic waste to the ocean. To address this problem, a comprehensive approach is needed, including more effective waste management, education, and increasing public awareness. Sustainable tourism strategies can play an important role in mitigating plastic waste, including the “No Plastic Straw” and “No Plastic Bags” campaigns, training programs for communities and tourists, and waste management that involves local communities. Collaboration between the government, NGOs, and communities is key to preserving mangrove forests. Implementing these steps is expected to support sustainable tourism, reduce pollution, and maintain the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems in the long term.
Keywords: Mangrove Forests, Plastic Pollution, Microplastics, Sustainable Tourism.
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