Title: INTEGRATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING URBAN TRAFFIC TO REDUCE TRAFFIC CONGESTION IN BIG CITIES IN VIETNAM

Author: Ly Huy Tuan

Abstract: Urban traffic plays a very important role in the development of big cities and countries. After stating the necessity, objectives, research methods; analyzing and evaluating the current status of urban traffic in Ha Noi, Ho Chi Minh city and some other big cities, the article summarizes what countries have done so far through research projects and paper, to reduce traffic congestion in big cities, through developing public passenger transport and reducing personal vehicles. Next, proposed and implemented measures and solutions, and causes of urban traffic congestion. Next, the paper presents some related concepts, especially the division and characteristics of urban traffic zones to serve the work of forecasting, organizing traffic, and market share in urban traffic. Then, the paper introduces the research results and selects factors/criteria and indicators affecting urban traffic. At the same time, it proposes solutions to integrate factors affecting urban traffic to develop public passenger transport, control the development of personal vehicles, minimize traffic congestion, environmental pollution, reduce urban economic losses and a model to integrate factors affecting urban traffic to reduce congestion, sustainable development, improve urban traffic culture, civilization in major cities in Viet Nam by 2030, with a vision to future.

Keywords: Integrating impact factors, urban traffic, and traffic congestion in major cities.

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